Temporal Variability of the Coronal Green Line Index
(1947-1998)
J. Rybák (1),
I. Dorotovic (2)
1 - Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-05960 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia
2 - Slovak Central Observatory, K-94701 Hurbanovo, Slovakia
Temporal variability of the coronal index -~the `Sun as a star' coronal green
line irradiance - is presented using wavelet transform over the epoch of
almost 5 solar cycles.
A significant index variability was found for all periods, particularly for
the periods of 150 days, 1 year as well as 28 days.
Connection of the variability with the phase of the solar magnetic activity
is outlined. The enhanced power of 150\,days period is dominant before and
after the magnetic activity maxima in four out of the five cycles analyzed.
On the contrary no enhanced power was found just during the maxima of all
cycles for this period.
No clear periodic power behaviour was found for the periods at about one year.
Substantial rotation period variations of the coronal index up to 5 days
take place over relatively short time intervals.
A comparison of the results of the Fourier transform and the time-period
wavelet transform of the coronal index time series shows that only the
application of the wavelet analysis enables to find the relation between
the coronal index variability and the course of the magnetic activity of the
Sun.
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