SUMER/SOHO and Trace Study of the Transition Region Blinker

F. Tomasz1, J. Rybák1, A. Kucera1, W. Curdt2, H. Wöhl3

1Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-05960 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia
2Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, D-37189 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
3Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

Abstract:

The most prominent transient event is presented from an extensive search for the transition region internetwork activity in the quiet solar atmosphere performed by SUMER/SOHO spectrometer and TRACE. SUMER spectra of Ly beta line (1025.4 A), two C II lines (1036.3 A, 1037.0 A) and O VI line (1037.61 A) were used for determination of the spatial and temporal evolution of the transient event in the transition region. TRACE images taken in the 1216 A passband, UV continuum (1700 A) and Fe IX line (171 A) were utilized in order to gain information about large-scale coronal structures and small-scale chromospheric variability in the vicinity of the transient event. The main physical and geometrical parameters of the event were derived for the transition region O VI line: the spatial extent of 11\,000 km, duration for 9 minutes, intensity enhancement factor of 7 and the Doppler velocities of both signs up to 15 km/s. According to these values the event was identified as a transition region blinker. High deviations of the acquired O VI line profiles from single-Gaussian and some multi-Gaussian profiles reveal dynamics of the event - occurrence of the bi-directional jet which is not typical for blinkers. Besides rapid changes in intensity and in velocity, a rapid increase by a factor of 4.2 was found in the Gaussian width of O VI line as compared to the internetwork. Surrounding chromospheric and coronal structures around the event are discussed on base of the simultaneously taken TRACE images.


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