The Astronomical Observatory at Skalnate Pleso is located near the Skalnate Pleso (‘Rocky Lake’) at the altitude of 1 786 above sea level. It was established in 1943 when the first observations were performed. There are two telescopes at the observatory at present. There is a 61cm (f/4.2) automated Newtonian telescope in the small dome (Jiří Drbohlav, Czech Republic) equipped with a sensitive CCD camera and a set of wideband filters for photometric observations of minor planets and comets. The big dome of the observatory shelters 1.3m (f/8.36) Nasmyth-Cassegrain telescope (Astelco GmbH, Germany). This is a fully automated instrument with an active optics system on a fast slewing alt-azimuth fork mount. There are several instruments available in the Nasmyth foci (high-dispersion échelle spectrograph, large-frame visual CCD cameras and an near-infrared CCD camera). The telescope is under tests at present but it will soon used for observations of the Solar-system bodies (comets, asteroids) and stellar objects (variable stars, exoplanet host stars). There is a modern vacuum coating device, which enables to deposit thin reflecting layers on the mirrors serving for both telescopes.
The following figures illustrate the Skalnaté Pleso observatory and its instruments.
![]() 1.3m Cassegrain-Nasmyth telescope |
![]() 61cm Newtonian reflecting telescope |
![]() Vacuum facility for coating mirrors (aluminium, silver, protective layers) |
![]() Bench-mounted high-dispersion échelle spectrograph |
Coordinates: Longitude: 20° 14′ 02″ East,
Latitude: 49° 11′ 22″ North,
Altitude: 1 786 meters above sea level